Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, bothata ba tšitiso khoebong ea machaba ea likepe bo 'nile ba hlahella ka ho khetheha.Likoranta li tloaelehile liketsahalong tsa tšubuhlellano.Litheko tsa thomello li nyolohile ka ho latellana ’me li boemong bo phahameng.Tšusumetso e mpe ho lihlopha tsohle e hlahile butle-butle.
Diketsahalo tsa kgafetsa tsa ho thiba le ho dieha
Ho tloha ka Hlakubele le Mmesa selemong sena, ho koaloa ha Suez Canal ho ile ha etsa hore motho a nahane ka phepelo ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara.Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka nako eo, liketsahalo tsa ho jara ha likepe tse tsamaisang thepa, ho koalloa likoung, le tieho ea phepelo li tsoela pele ho etsahala khafetsa.
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Southern California Maritime Exchange ka August 28, kakaretso ea likepe tsa 72 tsa lijana li ile tsa emisa likoung tsa Los Angeles le Long Beach ka letsatsi le le leng, tse fetang tlaleho e fetileng ea 70;Likepe tsa likepe tse 44 li emisitsoe moo ho emisitsoeng, tseo tse 9 tsa tsona li neng li le Sebakeng se hoholehang le tsona li ile tsa roba rekoto ea pele ea likepe tse 40;kakaretso ea likepe tse 124 tsa mefuta e fapaneng li ile tsa emisoa boema-kepe, 'me kakaretso ea likepe tse emisitsoeng e fihlile ho rekoto e 71. Mabaka a maholo a tšubuhlellano ena ke khaello ea basebetsi, tšitiso e amanang le seoa le ho eketseha ha theko ea matsatsi a phomolo.Likou tsa California tse Los Angeles le Long Beach li nka karolo ea boraro ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea US.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang Port of Los Angeles, nako e tloaelehileng ea ho leta likepe tsena e eketsehile ho fihlela matsatsi a 7,6.
Motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Southern California Ocean Exchange Kip Ludit o boletse ka Phupu hore palo e tloaelehileng ea likepe tsa likepe tse emisang li pakeng tsa zero le e le 'ngoe.Lutit o itse: “Likepe tsena li mena habeli kapa hararo ho feta tse ileng tsa bonoa lilemong tse 10 kapa tse 15 tse fetileng.Ba nka nako e telele ho laolla, ba boetse ba hloka literaka tse ngata, literene tse ngata, le tse ling.Ho na le matlo a mangata a ho boloka thepa. ”
Ho tloha ha United States e qala mesebetsi ea moruo ka Phupu selemong se fetileng, phello ea ho eketseha ha lipalangoang tsa likepe e hlahile.Ho ea ka Bloomberg News, khoebo ea US-China e phathahane selemong sena, 'me barekisi ba reka esale pele ho lumelisa matsatsi a phomolo a US le Beke ea Khauta ea Chaena ka October, e leng se mpefalitseng ho tsamaisa thepa e phathahaneng.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke k'hamphani ea lipatlisiso ea Amerika ea Descartes Datamyne, palo ea thepa ea likepe tsa leoatleng ho tloha Asia ho ea United States ka July e eketsehile ka 10.6% selemo le selemo ho ea ho 1,718,600 (e baloang ka lijaneng tsa maoto a 20), e neng e phahame ho feta moo. ea selemo se fetileng bakeng sa likhoeli tse 13 tse latellanang.Khoeli e ile ea fihla holimo haholo.
Ka lebaka la ho hlokofatsoa ke lipula tsa litloebelele tse bakiloeng ke Leholiotsoana Ada, New Orleans Port Authority e ile ea qobelloa ho emisa boemelo ba eona ba lijana le khoebo ea ho tsamaisa thepa e ngata.Bahoebi ba lehae ba lihlahisoa tsa temo ba ile ba emisa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha 'me ba koala bonyane polante e le 'ngoe e silang soya.
Pejana lehlabuleng lena, White House e phatlalalitse ho theoa ha sehlopha sa ts'ebetso ea tšitiso ea phepelo ea phepelo ho thusa ho imolla mathata le mathata a phepelo.Ka la 30 Phato, White House le Lefapha la Lipalangoang la United States li ile tsa khetha John Bockarie e le moemeli ea khethehileng oa boema-kepe oa Lebotho la Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Phepelo.O tla sebetsa le Mongoli oa Lipalangoang Pete Buttigieg le Lekhotla la Naha la Moruo ho rarolla tšiea e saletseng morao, tieho ea phano le khaello ea lihlahisoa tse kopaneng le bareki le likhoebo tsa Amerika.
Naheng ea Asia, Bona Senivasan S, mopresidente oa Gokaldas Export Company, e leng e mong oa barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba liaparo tsa India, o boletse hore litheko tse tharo tsa litheko le khaello li bakile tieho ea ho tsamaisa thepa.Kamal Nandi, molulasetulo oa Consumer Electronics and Electrical Appliance Manufacturers Association, mokhatlo oa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, o boletse hore boholo ba lijana li fetiselitsoe United States le Europe, mme ho na le lijana tse fokolang haholo tsa Maindia.Baokameli ba indasteri ba boletse hore ha khaello ea lik'hontheinara e fihla sehlohlolong, thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse ling e ka theoha ka Phato.Ba boletse hore khoeling ea Phupu, thekiso ea tee, kofi, raese, koae, linoko, cashew, nama, lebese, likhoho le tšepe li ile tsa theoha kaofela.
Keketseho e kholo ea tlhokahalo ea thepa ea bareki Europe e boetse e mpefatsa mathata a likepe.Rotterdam, e leng kou e khōlōhali ea Europe, e ile ea tlameha ho loantša tšubuhlellano lehlabuleng lena.UK, khaello ea bakhanni ba literaka e bakile libotlolo boema-kepeng le litsing tsa terene tse ka hare ho naha, ho qobella libaka tse ling tsa polokelo ho hana ho fana ka lijana tse ncha ho fihlela ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng.
Ho feta moo, ho qhoma ha seoa sena har'a basebetsi ba laelang le ho theola linkho ho bakile hore likou tse ling li koaloe kapa li fokotsehe ka nakoana.
Lenane la sekhahla sa thepa le ntse le le holimo
Ketsahalo ea ho thibeloa ha likepe le ho koalloa e bonts'a boemo ba hore ka lebaka la tlhokeho e ntseng e eketseha, mehato ea taolo ea seoa, ho fokotseha ha mesebetsi ea boema-kepe, le phokotso ea ts'ebetso, hammoho le keketseho ea litlamorao tsa likepe tse bakiloeng ke maholiotsoana, phepelo le tlhoko ea likepe. likepe li atisa ho ba thata.
Ba anngoe ke sena, litefiso tsa hoo e ka bang litsela tsohle tse kholo tsa khoebo li eketsehile.Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang ho Xeneta, e latellang litekanyetso tsa thepa, litšenyehelo tsa ho romela sejana se tloaelehileng sa maoto a 40 ho tloha Bochabela bo Hōle ho ea Europe Leboea se nyolohile ho tloha ka tlase ho US $ 2,000 ho ea ho US $ 13,607 bekeng e fetileng;theko ea likepe ho tloha Bochabela bo Hōle ho ea likoung tsa Mediterranean e nyolohile ho tloha ho US$1913 ho ea ho US$12,715.lidolara tsa Amerika;karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa lijana ho tloha Chaena ho ea lebōpong le ka bophirimela la United States e eketsehile ho tloha ho lidolara tse 3,350 tsa US selemong se fetileng ho ea ho lidolara tse 7,574 tsa US;thomello ea likepe ho tloha Bochabela bo Hōle ho ea lebōpong le ka bochabela la Amerika Boroa e eketsehile ho tloha ho lidolara tsa US tsa 1,794 selemong se fetileng ho ea ho lidolara tse 11,594 tsa US.
Khaello ea li-carriers tse ngata tse omeletseng e boetse e batla ho nka nako e telele.Ka la 26 Phato, tefiso ea ho hira ea Cape of Good Hope bakeng sa bajari ba kholo e ommeng e ne e le holimo ho US$50,100, e leng makhetlo a 2.5 ho feta a mathoasong a Phuptjane.Litefiso tsa ho hira likepe tse kholo tse omeletseng tse tsamaisang tšepe le likepe tse ling li eketsehile ka potlako, li fihlile holimo ka lilemo tse ka bang 11.Baltic Shipping Index (1000 ka 1985), e bonts'ang ka botlalo mmaraka oa likoloi tse omeletseng, e ne e le lintlha tse 4195 ka Phato 26, boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2010.
Litefiso tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa ea likepe tsa likepe li matlafalitse litaelo tsa likepe tsa likepe.
Lintlha tse tsoang k'hamphaning ea lipatlisiso ea Brithani Clarkson e bontšitse hore palo ea litaelo tsa kaho ea likepe karolong ea pele ea selemo sena e ne e le 317, e leng boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha halofo ea pele ea 2005, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a 11 ka nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.
Tlhokahalo ea likepe tsa likepe tse tsoang lik'hamphaning tse kholo tsa lefats'e tse tsamaisang thepa le eona e phahame haholo.Palo ea odara halofo ea pele ea 2021 e fihlile boemong ba bobeli bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa nalaneng ea palo ea odara ea halofo ea selemo.
Keketseho ea litaelo tsa kaho ea likepe e phahamisitse theko ea likepe tsa likepe.Ka Phupu, index ea litheko tse ncha tsa Clarkson e ne e le 89.9 (100 ka Pherekhong 1997), keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liperesente tse 12.7, e fihlileng holimo hoo e ka bang lilemo tse robong le halofo.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang ho Shanghai Shipping Exchange, tekanyo ea thepa bakeng sa lijana tsa maoto a 20 tse rometsoeng ho tloha Shanghai ho ea Europe ho elella bofelong ba July e ne e le US $ 7,395, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea makhetlo a 8,2;Lijana tsa maoto a 40 tse rometsoeng lebōpong le ka bochabela la United States li ne li le US $ 10,100 ka 'ngoe, ho tloha 2009 Ka lekhetlo la pele ho tloha ha lipalo-palo li fumaneha, letšoao la US $ 10,000 le fetisitsoe;bohareng ba Phato, thepa ea thepa e eang Lebopong le ka Bophirimela la United States e nyolohetse ho US$5,744 (maoto a 40), keketseho ea 43% ho tloha qalong ea selemo.
Lik’hamphani tse khōlō tsa likepe tsa Japane, tse kang Nippon Yusen, li ile tsa bolela esale pele qalong ea selemo sena sa lichelete hore “litefello tsa thepa li tla qala ho theoha ho tloha ka June ho ea ho July.”Empa ha e le hantle, ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e matla ea thepa e tsamaisanang le pherekano ea boema-kepe, lipalangoang tse emeng, le litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa, lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang likepe li phahamisitse litebello tsa tsona tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa selemo sa lichelete sa 2021 (ho fihlela ka Hlakubele 2022) mme li lebelletsoe ho fumana chelete e ngata haholo. historing.
Litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe lia hlaha
Tšusumetso ea mekha e mengata e bakoang ke tšubuhlellano ea likepe le litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa li tla hlaha butle-butle.
Ho lieha ha thepa le ho phahama ha litheko ho na le phello e kholo bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi.Ho ea ka litlaleho, reschorenteng ea Brithani ea McDonald e ile ea tlosa li-milkshakes le lino tse ling tse ka har'a libotlolo 'me ea qobella k'hoho ea Nandu hore e koale mabenkele a 50 ka nakoana.
Ho latela pono ea phello ea litheko, makasine ea Time e lumela hore kaha khoebo e fetang 80% ea thepa e tsamaisoa ka leoatle, thepa e ntseng e phahama e sokela litheko tsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha lipapaling, thepa ea ka tlung le likarolo tsa koloi ho ea ho kofi, tsoekere le li-anchovies.Matšoenyeho a ntseng a mpefala mabapi le ho potlakisa inflation lefatšeng ka bophara.
Mokhatlo oa Toy o boletse polelong ho boralitaba ba US hore tšitiso ea phepelo ea thepa ke koluoa e kholo molemong o mong le o mong oa bareki.Lik'hamphani tsa libapalisoa li na le keketseho ea 300% ho isa ho 700% ea litefiso tsa thepa… Ho fihlella lik'hontheinara le sebaka ho tla kenya litšenyehelo tse ngata tse nyarosang.Ha mokete o ntse o atamela, barekisi ba tla tobana le khaello mme bareki ba tla tobana le litheko tse phahameng haholo. ”
Linaheng tse ling, tsamaiso e mpe ea thepa e na le phello e mpe ho thomello ea thepa.Vinod Kaur, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa Indian Rice Exporters Association, o boletse hore likhoeling tse tharo tsa pele tsa selemo sa lichelete sa 2022, thekiso ea raese ea basmati e theohile ka 17%.
Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likepe, ha theko ea tšepe e ntse e phahama, litšenyehelo tsa ho haha likepe le tsona lia phahama, tse ka 'nang tsa theola phaello ea lik'hamphani tsa likepe tse laelang likepe tse theko e phahameng.
Bahlahlobisisi ba indasteri ba lumela hore ho na le kotsi ea ho theoha ha 'maraka ha likepe li phetheloa' me li kenngoa 'marakeng ho tloha ka 2023 ho ea ho 2024. Batho ba bang ba qala ho tšoenyeha ka hore ho tla ba le letšoele la likepe tse ncha tse laetsoeng ka nako eo e sebelisoa ka lilemo tse 2-3.Nao Umemura, ofisiri e ka sehloohong ea lichelete ea k’hamphani ea likepe ea Japane Merchant Marine Mitsui, o itse, “Ha ke bua ka sepheo se setle, ke belaela hore na tlhokahalo ea nakong e tlang ea thepa e ka tsoela pele.”
Yomasa Goto, mofuputsi Setsing sa Maritime sa Japane, o hlahlobile, "Ha litaelo tse ncha li tsoela pele ho hlaha, lik'hamphani li hlokomela likotsi."Boemong ba matsete a felletseng molokong o mocha oa likepe tsa peterole bakeng sa ho tsamaisa khase ea tlhaho e nang le mokelikeli le hydrogen, ho senyeha ha maemo a mmaraka le ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo ho tla fetoha likotsi.
Tlaleho ea lipatlisiso tsa UBS e bontša hore tšubuhlellano ea likoung e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho fihlela 2022. Litlaleho tse lokollotsoeng ke linatla tsa litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa Citigroup le The Economist Intelligence Unit li bontša hore mathata ana a na le metso e tebileng 'me ha ho bonolo hore a nyamele haufinyane.
Nako ea poso: Oct-18-2021